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Balham is a district in south London in the London Borough of Wandsworth. The settlement appears within the Domesday Book as Belgeham. Bal signifies ‘rounded enclosure’ and ham a homestead, village or river enclosure. The location has been settled since Saxon times, and Balham Hill and Balham High Road follow the line of the Roman road Stane Street to Chichester. Balham encompasses the A24 north of Tooting Bec as well as the roads coming off it. The southern area of Balham which is close to Tooting Bec has a block of 1930s Art Deco flats called Du Cane Court. There’s also the Heaver Estate which can be found in Tooting, which comprises substantial houses. It was constructed in the grounds of the old Bedford Hill House by local Victorian builder Alfred Heaver. Balham is positioned amongst four south London commons, namely Clapham Common towards the north, Wandsworth Common to the west, Tooting Graveney Common to the south along with the connecting Tooting Bec to the east. During the Second World War, on 14th October 1940, Balham tube station was badly damaged by air raids on London. Individuals sheltered in the tube station throughout the raids, but a bomb fell in the High Road and through the top of the Underground station, bursting a water and gas mains and killing about 64 people. Ian McEwan describes the event as part of his novel ‘Atonement’, published in 2001.